Question:

How does Phase III clinical research trials differ from Phase I and Phase II?

Una explicación de los ensayos clínicos

Hay cuatro tipos de ensayos clínicos llevados a cabo la investigación de nuevos fármacos o medicamentos. El primer tipo de ensayo de investigación clínica se conoce como un ensayo de Fase I. Se completa para probar el efecto de un nuevo fármaco en un pequeño porcentaje de la población, y se realiza en individuos sanos. El propósito de ensayo de Fase I es para confirmar la seguridad de un medicamento nuevo para el consumo humano.

Los ensayos de fase II de investigación clínica pueden ser más favorables a la ALS tratamiento que los ensayos de fase I de investigación. El nuevo medicamento se pondrá a prueba en pacientes con ELA para determinar su seguridad futura, y los beneficios de la droga.

Fase III de ensayos clínicos se realizan en determinados centros de investigación de ALS con un gran número de pacientes de ELA. Fase III de ensayo clínico investigará si el nuevo medicamento en cuestión posee efectivamente los beneficios encontrados en la Fase II. Estos beneficios, se analiza una placebo u otro tratamiento, que ya está en su lugar. Si ensayos de fase III tienen éxito, el nuevo medicamento está preparado para la aprobación de la FDA. aprobación de la FDA es un proceso largo, y no hay ninguna garantía de cualquier nuevo medicamento será aprobado.

Los ensayos de fase IV de investigación clínica se producen después de que el nuevo medicamento es aprobado por la FDA, y durante esta fase, la compañía farmacéutica debe supervisar y evaluar la seguridad del fármaco en la población general.

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